Preventing Runway Incursions: The Air Traffic Controller’s Role
Runway Incursions and Air Traffic Controller… Runway incursions are serious safety hazards with potentially disastrous consequences. Air traffic controllers play a crucial role in preventing these incidents. Here’s how:
Clear Communication:
- Use concise and unambiguous instructions when directing pilots.
- Confirm understanding with pilots to avoid misinterpretations.
- Maintain constant communication to track aircraft movements.
- Emphasize runway use and taxi instructions.
Heightened Awareness:
- Actively monitor aircraft positions on radar and visually.
- Anticipate potential conflicts and take corrective action promptly.
- Be aware of weather conditions and low visibility situations.
- Utilize available technology, like ground radar and runway incursion detection systems.
Proactive Approach:
- Issue timely warnings to pilots if they deviate from instructions.
- Coordinate with other controllers to ensure smooth flow of traffic.
- Prioritize safety over expeditious operations.
- Report and analyze past incidents to identify potential weaknesses and improve procedures.
Continuous Improvement:
- Regularly participate in training and update knowledge on best practices.
- Embrace new technologies and adapt to evolving regulations.
- Share information and experiences with other controllers.
- Advocate for safety-enhancing measures within the air traffic control system.
By prioritizing clear communication, heightened awareness, and a proactive approach, air traffic controllers can significantly contribute to preventing runway incursions and ensuring the safety of everyone involved in air travel.
Further Reading and References:
- SE046: Air Traffic Control Runway Incursion Training: https://www.skybrary.aero/operational-issues/runway-incursion
- European Action Plan for the Prevention of Runway Incursions: https://www.icao.int/safety/RunwaySafety/GRSS2011/Documentation/Docs/European%20APPRI_finaweb.pdf
- Manual on the Prevention of Runway Incursions – ICAO: https://www.icao.int/safety/runwaysafety/documents%20and%20toolkits/icao_manual_prev_ri.pdf
- RUNWAY INCURSION PREVENTION PROGRAM – ICAO: https://www.icao.int/safety/runwaysafety/documents%20and%20toolkits/icao_manual_prev_ri.pdf
- European Air Traffic Controllers Assert Influence to Prevent Runway Incursions: https://skybrary.aero/articles/runway-incursion